Essential Ocean Variables and Standards

One priority for MBON is to advance global interoperability and use of standards for a minimum set of observations (Essential Ocean Variables and Essential Biodiversity Variables) through broad partnerships. On June 19, Frank Muller-Karger and Gabrielle Canonico spoke about this effort during a “Monitoring Essential Variables” panel during the Group on Earth Observations (GEO) Virtual Symposium 2020. A video of the session is posted here.

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Genomics & eDNA
Method
Genomics EOV Standards eDNA

Genomics & eDNA

Environmental DNA extracted from water and sediment samples reveals the full community of organisms present — from bacteria to whales — with a speed and breadth impossible through visual surveys alone.

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Indicators & Data Management
Method
Indicators Data Management EOV Ecosystem assessment

Indicators & Data Management

Raw observations become decision-relevant information through synthesis into Essential Ocean Variables, open data pipelines, and indicators that managers and policymakers can act on.

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Tool
Package U.S. Ocean Metrics Indicators

places gazetteer

One STAC catalog of marine place layers (sanctuaries, MPAs, EEZs, leases, planning areas) as GeoParquet and PMTiles, with stable place ids, per-feature licence and H3 membership for joining hexagon data by place.

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Tool
Package Global Ocean Metrics Indicators

STAC-SDM

A STAC extension that describes species distribution models (range, habitat-suitability or density) — what the value means, how it was modeled, which taxon, and the month or season it predicts.

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Acoustics
Method
Acoustics Standards Soundscape

Acoustics

Passive acoustic monitoring listens to the soundscape of the sea; active acoustics enumerates fish and zooplankton. Together they cover the water column continuously, day and night.

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MBON Data Portal
Tool
Portal Global Data publishing Interoperability

MBON Data Portal

Search, download, visualize, and analyze real-time, delayed-mode, and historical MBON biological observations alongside physical and chemical data.

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